{"id":45812,"date":"2013-12-02T00:09:09","date_gmt":"2013-12-02T08:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.raisingjane.org\/journal\/?p=45812"},"modified":"2013-12-02T00:09:09","modified_gmt":"2013-12-02T08:09:09","slug":"bluestockings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raisingjane.org\/journal\/45812","title":{"rendered":"Bluestockings"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\tIn honor of legendary author Doris Lessing, who died on November 17 at the age of 94, I&#8217;d like to take a moment to recognize a handful of my favorite literary bluestockings.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_45865\" style=\"width: 370px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.raisingjane.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Doris_Lessing_3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45865\" class=\"size-full wp-image wp-image-45865\" alt=\"Doris_Lessing_3\" src=\"http:\/\/www.raisingjane.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Doris_Lessing_3.jpg\" width=\"360\" height=\"448\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-45865\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo of Doris Lessing by Elke Wetzig via Wikimedia Commons<\/p><\/div>\n<p>I did say &#8220;bluestockings.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Would Lessing be offended?<\/p>\n<p>I think not.<\/p>\n<p>While it almost sounds like a derogatory term (think: &#8220;blue hair&#8221;), bluestocking is actually an old English term that describes a &#8220;woman with considerable scholarly, literary, or intellectual ability or interest.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The word appears to have originated in the 18th century, when &#8220;bluestocking&#8221; referred to worsted wool stockings worn as informal attire (in contrast to the black silk stockings that were fashionable at the time) by a specific group of intellectual women led by <a title=\"Elizabeth Montagu\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elizabeth_Montagu\">Elizabeth Montagu<\/a>, a British social reformer, patron of the arts, literary critic, and writer.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_45870\" style=\"width: 235px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.raisingjane.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/E-Montagu.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45870\" class=\"size-full wp-image wp-image-45870\" alt=\"E-Montagu\" src=\"http:\/\/www.raisingjane.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/E-Montagu.jpg\" width=\"225\" height=\"378\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-45870\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Portrait of Elizabeth Montagu-n\u00e9e Robinson, artist unknown, via Wikipedia<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Here are a few\u00a0lovely literary bluestockings who preceded Doris Lessing.<\/p>\n<p>Charlotte Bront\u00eb:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_45871\" style=\"width: 370px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.raisingjane.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/CHARLO1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45871\" class=\" wp-image wp-image-45871\" alt=\"CHARLO~1\" src=\"http:\/\/www.raisingjane.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/CHARLO1.jpg\" width=\"360\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-45871\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Portrait of Charlotte Bront\u00eb, 1873, by Evert A. Duyckinck (based on a drawing by George Richmond), via Wikimedia Commons<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Virginia Woolf:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_45872\" style=\"width: 370px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.raisingjane.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/VirginiaWoolf.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45872\" class=\" wp-image wp-image-45872\" alt=\"VirginiaWoolf\" src=\"http:\/\/www.raisingjane.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/VirginiaWoolf.jpg\" width=\"360\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-45872\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Portrait of Virginia Woolf, photographer unknown, via Wikimedia Commons<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Beatrix Potter:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_45873\" style=\"width: 276px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.raisingjane.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Beatrix_Potter_and_Kep_in_1915.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45873\" class=\"size-full wp-image wp-image-45873\" alt=\"Beatrix_Potter_and_Kep_in_1915\" src=\"http:\/\/www.raisingjane.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Beatrix_Potter_and_Kep_in_1915.jpg\" width=\"266\" height=\"393\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-45873\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo of Beatrix Potter and her dog Kep, 1913, reportedly by father Rupert Potter, via Wikimedia Commons<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Elizabeth Barrett Browning:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_45874\" style=\"width: 370px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.raisingjane.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Elizabeth-Barrett-Browning_Poetical_Works_Volume_I_engraving.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45874\" class=\" wp-image wp-image-45874\" alt=\"Elizabeth-Barrett-Browning,_Poetical_Works_Volume_I,_engraving\" src=\"http:\/\/www.raisingjane.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Elizabeth-Barrett-Browning_Poetical_Works_Volume_I_engraving.png\" width=\"360\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-45874\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Portrait of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Engraving September, 1859, by Macaire Havre, engraving by T. O. Barlow, via Wikimedia Commons<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Baroness Karen Blixen (with her brother, engineer Thomas Dinesen):<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_45875\" style=\"width: 370px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.raisingjane.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Karen_Blixen_and_Thomas_Dinesen_1920s.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45875\" class=\" wp-image wp-image-45875\" alt=\"Karen_Blixen_and_Thomas_Dinesen_1920s\" src=\"http:\/\/www.raisingjane.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Karen_Blixen_and_Thomas_Dinesen_1920s.jpg\" width=\"360\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-45875\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Baroness Karen Blixen and her brother, engineer Thomas Dinesen, on the baroness&#8217;s African farm, 1920s, by Gottlieb Foto, via Wikimedia Commons<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In honor of legendary author Doris Lessing, who died on November 17 at the age of 94, I&#8217;d like to take a moment to recognize a handful of my favorite literary bluestockings. I did say &#8220;bluestockings.&#8221; Would Lessing be offended? &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.raisingjane.org\/journal\/45812\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.raisingjane.org\/journal\/45812\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-glitterati"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.raisingjane.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.raisingjane.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.raisingjane.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raisingjane.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raisingjane.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45812"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.raisingjane.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45812\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.raisingjane.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raisingjane.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raisingjane.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}